Abu bakr was the son of abu qahafa, and made his living as a merchant in makkah. Abu bakr simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. He accepted islam after khadija, ali ibn abi talib, and zayd bin haritha. Abu bakr assiddiq allah bless with him faced both internal and external challenges throughout the brief period of caliphate of abu bakr about 2 years. Abu bakr led a large platoon in nejd on the order of muhammad. After her death, ali went to abu bakr and said, o siddiq, we admit your superiority. This was taken as a sign that the prophet had chosen abu bakr to succeed him. Mar 24, 2019 this was taken as a sign that the prophet had chosen abu bakr to succeed him. Abu bakr the first khalifa of the muslims a restatement. If i were to take an intimate friend other than my lord, i would take abu bakr. Abu bakr was the first among men to accept islam and the foremost in fidelity to the prophet. See more ideas about islamic quotes, islam and quran.
Death of abu bakr siddiq radiallahu anhu ears later, the prophet saw recalling the conversion of abu bakr ra said, whenever i offered islam. But what binds us is the brotherhood of islam and its love. The prophets closest companion, abu bakr, was not present when the holy prophet peace be on him breathed his last in the apartment of his beloved wife of later years, aisha, abu bakr s daughter. Feb 26, 2012 the whole inaugural speech of abu bakr as siddeeq ra fits in a paragraph. Nov 16, 2012 abu bakr as siddique and umar ibn al khattab powerpoint 1 1. Following the completion of his formal state education at the age of 16, he enrolled at dar aluloom alarabiyya alislamiyya.
Throughout the brief period of his caliphate about 2 years, abu bakr assiddiq r faced both internal and external challenges. It is said that abu bakr gave more material support to muhammad than anyone else. Abu bakr assaddiq life and his love with prophet pbuh prepared by dr. This marriage added to the strong relations between the prophetpbuh and abu bakr ra. During fatimas illness, abu bakr himself went to see her and cleared away the misunderstanding. Name and parentage of abu bakr raabu bakr, assiddiq, ra was born in 573 a. Death of abu bakr siddiq ra his piety story of the blind women islam is perfect, humans arent. If you expect the blessings of god, be kind to his people.
When others suggested keeping usaamahs army back, abu. Abu bakr siddiq article about abu bakr siddiq by the free. After the death of abu bakr, her brother muhammad ibn abi bakr was raised by ali. A history of islam book 1 kindle edition by publishers, darussalam, aziz, maulvi abdul. He was two years younger than hazrat muhammad pbuh. In makkah, he freed many slaves but there is no evidence that he gave any help to muhammad. Death of abu bakr ra abu bakr ra the siddiq of this ummah, he also tastes death, when he died they went in search for what he had left behind in terms of inheritance. Umar said about him, if salim were alive, i would make him my successor. In life, abu bakr had the honor of being a bosom companion of the holy prophet, after death he had also the honor of resting by the side of the master. Although we do not know exactly when uh bakradrat abra was. It is reported that when abu bakr died, the city of makkah was convulsed by an earthquake. Ali, you are indeed a prince in the most exalted sense of the word, for others are mere men. Umer farooq if you do not help your prophet, it does not matter.
Three years younger than muhammad, abu bakr was the closest friend of the prophet of islam. Much of the available knowledge about muhammad comes through abu bakrs daughter, aisha. The prophet himself was that servant, as abu bakr later told us. Abu bakr assiddiq top right, umar ibn alkhattab top left, uthman ibn affan bottom right, ali ibn abi talib bottom left. Allah helped him before, when the disbelievers forced him to go away from his home, and he was one of the two. Abu bakr may allah be pleased with him did his best in missionary, he immediately began to preach islam to others. Short biography of abu bakr siddiq abu bakr achievements. It shows ancestry and attributes, his life before islam, his acceptance of islam, his migration to madinah and his different attitude after the prophets death. The biography of abu bakr assiddeeq internet archive. Abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammads family. Abu bakr 573 ad 634 ad, muhammads fatherinlaw and successor. Biography of the first muslim caliph abu bakr siddiq. Abu bakr was also the one who was honored to be chosen by the prophet for such a task. He belonged to a respectable and noble family, the bani tamim, a branch of quraish tribe.
One of the greatest achievements that abu bakr siddiq ra makes to islam is the compilation of the quran. While one day abu bakr was away umar was appointed by the companions to lead the prayers in his absence. Abu bakr as siddique and umar ibn al khattab powerpoint 1 1. When abu bakr embraced islam, the prophet prayers and peace be upon him was overjoyed, as abu bakr was a source of triumph for islam, due to his intimacy with quraish and his noble character that allah has exalted him. A the best companion of prophet pbuh hazrat abu bakr r.
Abu bakr also led one military campaign as commander, known as the expedition of abu bakr as siddiq, which took place in nejd, in july 628 3rd month 7ah in the islamic calendar. The sunni hadith collection sunan abu dawud mentions the event. Death of abu bakr siddiq ra islamic video learnislam11. Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of classical islamic civilization were developed. His father was uthman, also known as abu quhafah, and his mother, salma, was known as umm alkhayr mother of goodness. When he came to know of the prophets passing, abu bakr hurried to the house of sorrow. Among those most dedicated to me in his companionship and property is abu bakr. English biography of the companions abu bakr assiddeeq r. This is not abu bakrs voice, no one but he should lead prayers, he is the fittest person for this position. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Realizing the change of voice, the prophet sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam said. The ahlesunnat wa jamaat has reached consensus ijma that after the prophets alaihim assalam the best of creation are the four rightly guided khalifas khulafaearbaa i. Bismillaah alhamdulillaah wa salatu wa salaamu ala rasulullaah ammabad from the virtues of abu bakr assiddiq radiallaahu taaala anhu jumuah khutbah given by shaikh muhammad ibn salih al uthaimeen rahimahullaah all praise is for allaah.
Muhammad, of course, did not want any help from abu bakr or from. He was probably muhammads first convert outside the prophets family and alone accompanied muhammad on the hegira. The prophets closest companion, abu bakr, was not present when the holy prophet peace be on him breathed his last in the apartment of his beloved wife of later years, aisha, abu bakrs daughter. Then abu bakr sent for umar, and informed him that he had nominated him as his successor. We are bringing to you, for the very first time, the stories of the companions of the. Hadrat abu bakr, hadrat umar, hadrat uthman and hadrat ali radi allahu taala anhum ajmaeen. He was probably muhammads first convert outside the prophets. This book is a try to introduce the biography of the companion abu bakr in a simple way. Abu bakr alsiddiq islamic studies oxford bibliographies. Abu bakrs reign lasted for 2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 1 day ending with his death after an illness.
He had an oath of brotherhood with salim mawla hudhayfa 141 who was also influential in the issue of caliphate. Thus in the lifetime of the prophet, abu bakr came to fill the highest position under islam leading prayers. Abu bakr as siddiq allah bless with him faced both internal and external challenges throughout the brief period of caliphate of abu bakr about 2 years. After muhammads death, abu bakr was accepted as the first deputy of the prophet of god, or caliph. Imam muhammad al baqir, the father of imam jafar sadiq, also called abu bakr with the title siddiq. His real name was abdullah or abulkaaba and abu bakr was his kunya. This book is about the life and teachings of abu bakr siddiq may allah be pleased with himthe frist caliph of islam. His surname was abdullah, but he was commonly known as abu bakr because of his forefathers. Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of. He was two years younger than hazrat muhammad pbuh, sharing the common descent with him. Abu bakr ra settled with the prophet and other migrants in madinah. Makkah was also the birthplace of the holy prophetsa, and both he and hadrat abu bakrra belonged to the quraish tribe.
Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr death of abu bakr. When abu bakr died, his father abu qahafa was at makkah. When he converted to islam in 610 ce, he was named abdullah servant of allah by prophet muhammad pbuh. Abu bakr, companion and adviser of the prophet muhammad, who assumed muhammads political and administrative functions after his death. D, belonged to one of the highly respected families of qureyshi tribe, bani tamim. The first four caliphs, heirs of prophet muhammad, in chronological order. At that time, hundreds of memorizers had memorized the whole quran among the companions of the prophets lifetime saw, but the quran had never been respected in the form of a book, although its memorization continued after death. Abu ubayda jarrah was another pillar of power for abu bakrs caliphate.
Jul 06, 2018 abu bakrs reign lasted for 2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 1 day ending with his death after an illness. Islamic history of khalifa abu bakr death of abu bakr al. The whole inaugural speech of abu bakr assiddeeq ra fits in a paragraph. Sahaba stories companions of the prophet abu bakr ra. He, along with umar and abu bakr were present in saqifa banu saida. From the virtues of abu bakr assiddeeq radiallaahu taaala. All this money was paid back to the baitulmal the public treasury after the caliphs death. Abu bakr as siddique and umar ibn al khattab powerpoint 1. Throughout the brief period of his caliphate about 2 years, abu bakr as siddiq r faced both internal and external challenges.
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